Spain

The current Spanish framework for energy and climate is based on the 2050 objectives of national climate-neutrality, 100% renewable energy in the electricity mix and 97% renewable energy in the total energy mix. As such, it is centred on the massive development of renewable energy, particularly solar and wind, energy efficiency, electrification and renewable hydrogen.

Spain is progressing toward its 2030 targets, notably in the electricity sector. The future trajectory of its power mix warrants careful consideration to ensure a smooth transition, especially as Spain plans to phase-out both coal and nuclear power generation. Plans include expansion of storage, demand side management, digitalization and international interconnections.

Nonetheless, Spain’s total energy mix is still heavily dominated by fossil fuels. Notably, the transport, industry and buildings sectors all have considerably more work ahead to meet the country’s targets for renewables penetration and decarbonisation.

Spain has emphasized the concept of a just transition to ensure that communities in traditional energy sectors, especially coal mining, are not left behind.

Last updated May 23, 2023